The reference that Pinker provides is to none other than a Reason article written by Ronald Bailey, a libertarian and advocate of free-market solutions to climate change. I was intrigued by this quote, so I decided to track down its origin. If one lives in the Last Days, one’s actions, one’s very life, take on historical meaning and no small measure of poignance.’” In a passage seemingly intended to embarrass those who worry about “The End of the World,” Pinker writes the following: “ As the engineer Eric Zencey has observed, ‘There is seduction in apocalyptic thinking. Let’s focus on just a few of these epistemic sins, beginning with the more amusing. In short, my reading of EN revealed not merely that the author (or his researchers) is fallible, but that EN consists, at least in places, of blatantly bad scholarship. (Examining the entire book would have been simply overwhelming.) In running a fine-tooth comb through single sentences and individual citations, I discovered a veritable treasure-trove of infractions, ranging from the trivial - for example, easily avoidable spelling mistakes - to the egregious - for example, attacking straw men and then declaring intellectual victory.

The problems were so pervasive that I ended up writing an extended critique of just a few pages of the chapter. What I found was startling, but not altogether surprising in light of Bell’s observations: Mined quotes, cherry-picked data, false dichotomies, misrepresented research, misleading statements and outright false assertions on nearly every page. Since my primary area of academic research is “ existential threats ,” and since Pinker has an entire chapter dedicated to this issue - aptly titled “Existential Threats” - I decided to pull out my exegetical microscope and take a closer look at what Pinker had to say. As the Princeton historian David Bell puts it, EN “makes use of selective data, dubious history, and, when all else fails, a contempt for ‘intellectuals’ straight out of Breitbart. Some have pointed out that modern racism more or less originated in the Enlightenment - contra Pinker - while others have accused the professor of various forms of scholarly malpractice by offering readers a skewed presentation of the facts. Pinker notes that EN (as I will abbreviate it), a pollyannaish paean to Enlightenment ' progressionism ,' has been the target of “irate attacks from critics on both the right and the left.”

In a recent article for Quillette, the “Intellectual Dark Web’s” online safe space, Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker offers some reflections on his most recent book, 'Enlightenment Now ,' one year after it was published.

Steven pinker's enlightenment now